Azim Premji: Pledging to Give in India

Azim Premji: Pledging to Give in India

Western Indian Vegetable Products Ltd was an undeniably successful company. Successful enough that it allowed Azim Premji to live a comfortable life as a child in India, and later to have the enviable experience of studying engineering at Stanford University. But when his father suddenly passed away in 1966 during Azim’s senior year, it fell upon him to pick up the mantle and ensure that the company’s success would continue unabated. There was a need for leadership, and Azim quickly proved that he understood what had to be done. He used the opportunity to find more success than his father could ever have imagined.

Despite taking the reins at the young age of twenty-one, Azim had a head for business, and a sixth-sense for the best way to leverage a new opportunity. Immediately the company began to diversify, creating a portfolio that included toiletries, lightbulbs, and hydraulic cylinders. There was no reason to limit themselves to vegetable-based business – Western Indian Vegetable Products became Wipro, and Azim would soon become the “Indian Bill Gates” in more ways than one.

 

Bill Gates, Azim Premji , Melinda Gates and Warren Buffet during a press conference in New Delhi, Thursday, March 24, 2011. (Photo by Qamar Sibtain/India Today Group/Getty Images)

 

As the 1970’s drew to a close, Wipro focused more and more on computer hardware and software, in time becoming the IT consulting and systems integration company it is today. It became not just any tech company, but one of the largest in the world. And from early on, Azim had one eye toward giving back, years later telling the Associated Press, “I strongly believe that those of us who are privileged to have wealth, should contribute significantly to try and create a better world for the millions who are far less privileged.”

Through Wipro, Azim has been able to have a massive impact both philanthropically and culturally. Some Wipro initiatives, such as Mission 10X, which aims to increase the abilities of Indian engineering students, clearly fits with the company’s own interests. But there are also programs such as Wipro Cares, which works with employees to help provide disaster relief after devastating earthquakes or floods. The culture of responsibility pervades everything at Wipro, which is one of the reasons for both the company’s success, and its position as one of the top places to work in India.

 

‘Make in India’ initiative on September 25, 2014 in New Delhi, India. (Photo by Arvind Yadav/ Hindustan Times)

 

Azim’s generosity is not limited simply to the work done through Wipro, however. Founded in 2001, the Azim Premji Foundation is Azim’s way to pursue his non-profit passion, providing high quality universal education to all Indians. The Foundation works closely with the government in rural areas to improve the school systems, readily taking the opportunity to try new programs and projects that the government would never be able to fund on its own. This is no doubt a reflection of lessons learned from his upbringing. Azim told the India Institute of Management Bangalore, “My mother, a doctor, did not practice medicine. But she founded the children’s orthopedic hospital in Bombay, a one of its kind hospital in South East Asia, and devoted her life to raise funds to run it because government grants never came on time.”

So the “Indian Bill Gates” born in Bombay found massive success in the tech world and in quick succession became one of the world’s richest men and one of the world’s biggest philanthropists. He said that being rich ‘did not thrill’ him, and became the first Indian to sign the Giving Pledge, committing most of his wealth to charity. And while he knows his money will have an impact, he hopes that his example does too. After all, this is a man who changed a vegetable oil company into a wildly successful tech giant. Is it too hard to believe he might also change the face of philanthropy in India?

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Philanthropy’s Fight Against Climate Change

Philanthropy’s Fight Against Climate Change

Where there is a will, there is a way. The U.S. federal government recently announced it will pull out of the landmark Paris agreement, but environmentalist Carl Pope remains hopeful. Cities and states give him hope, he says, as does philanthropy.

“We have a huge coalition of states, cities, private businesses, universities and churches that have said they want to do the right thing,” says Pope, who, along with the former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, authored the book “Climate of Hope.” “Philanthropy now has to shift its vision from how to persuade the federal government, to how do we enable local sectors – whether public or private – to implement changes that will reduce emissions.”

 

Michael Bloomberg at the C40 Cities climate summit in Johannesburg on February 5, 2014.

 

Pope, the former head of environmental organization the Sierra Club and a senior advisor to Bloomberg, says that philanthropy can show why clean energy is not only good for the environment, but is profitable.

“Philanthropy now has to be more in the business of enabling pilot projects to demonstrate how profitable all this is,” he says, “rather than persuading people to make a sacrifice based on the risks if we don’t act.”

There are many examples of how philanthropy has done this, Pope says. In India, U.S. philanthropists partnered with the private sector and the government to encourage production of energy-saving LED lights. Not only did the lights become cheaper as a result, enabling more people to access electricity, but India became a major producer of this technology. The market is the driving force now, he says, “but philanthropy had to prime the pump.”

President Trump announced in June that the United States would withdraw from the historic Paris agreement, the world’s commitment to reduce harmful carbon emissions. The same day, Bloomberg pledged $15 million through his foundation to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Bloomberg, a 2009 Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy recipient, has been instrumental in getting others to commit to reducing carbon emissions. The list of more than 1,200 governors, mayors, businesses, investors and universities who have signed up to the We Are Still In open letter supporting the Paris agreement keeps growing.

Pope says that there are countless cities on all sides of the political spectrum taking the lead on clean energy. Houston – the natural gas capital – gets nearly 90 percent of its power from wind and solar energy. Salt Lake City plans to transition to 100% renewable energy sources by 2032, and Portland is committed to 100 percent clean energy by 2050. Even the Kentucky Coal Mining Museum recently announced it was switching to solar power.

Nick Nuttall, a spokesperson and director of communications and outreach for the UNFCCC, says there is a growing need for the UN to work with foundations and the private sector to fight climate change.

“Philanthropy can, by its very nature, sometimes do things and take risks that business itself doesn’t want to take in the absence of certainty, or maybe because of a policy vacuum,” he says. “Philanthropists can also operate in ways which aren’t just brutally financial. They may have other reasons for wanting to support climate change; it may be for social values, or gender, or women’s issues.”

John Coequyt, director of federal and international climate campaigns at the Sierra Club, says philanthropists like Bloomberg, Microsoft Co-founder Paul Allen and Virgin Group’s Richard Branson play a critical role that goes beyond dollars.

“There is definitely an element of actually being advocates for the changes that they want to see, whether that’s divestment on their side, or using their influence to get companies and governments to make decisions,” he says. “These are people who have influence and it’s really important that they use their influence to advance the goals their philanthropy is trying to achieve.”

Some philanthropists have been encouraging others to get involved. The presidents of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation – which are among the biggest funders in the climate change field – wrote an op-ed in 2015 urging philanthropists to step up, and pointing out that less than 2 percent of philanthropic dollars go to climate work. Hewlett Foundation President Larry Kramer recently outlined ways philanthropy can do more, such as by supporting nations and networks committed to the Paris agreement, rallying support from business associations, and working with banks and finance ministers to make investing in clean energy easier.

 

2016 contributions: $390.05 billion by type of recipient organization (in billions of dollars – all figures are rounded) Source: Giving USA 2017

 

One recent example of a philanthropic effort in this area is Oak Foundation’s six-year, $20 million grant to help communities in Africa and the Arctic adapt to climate change. And in May, MacArthur Foundation announced $19 million to support cleaner and cheaper energy in the United States, bringing the total amount in its Climate Solutions program to $120 million.

Still, the money goes both ways. A 2015 report found U.S. donors gave more than $125 million over three years to spread disinformation about climate change and curtail progress.

It is difficult to say how much is going towards climate change today. But the latest Giving USA report found giving to causes supporting the environment and animals saw the largest increase among the various categories in 2016, at 7.2 percent.

Coequyt, from Sierra Club, says the day the United States announced it was withdrawing from the Paris agreement was the organization’s biggest online fundraising day of the year. But the need remains immense because the current administration may try to rewrite codes that protect everything from water, to air, and endangered species, he says.

“There is definitely need for federal defense and the scale of that is daunting,” he says, “but it is also true that no one should think that because of that attack, there isn’t an ability to make progress on climate change.”

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Lenfest, Marguerite & H. F. “Gerry”: Finding Opportunity in Challenges

Lenfest, Marguerite & H. F. “Gerry”: Finding Opportunity in Challenges

H. F. (Gerry) & Marguerite Lenfest

Classes, tests, applications, planning – a lot time and effort goes into preparing for college. H. F. “Gerry” Lenfest took a different route, leaving high school and hitting the high seas for a job on an oil tanker before starting his first semester at Washington and Lee University. There was no doubt he was ready after the exhausting months on the Atlantic. But the time aboard the ship left an impression; after college he joined the Navy, serving for two years and remaining in the Navy Reserves for over two decades. And that trajectory encapsulates Gerry’s approach; challenge, opportunity, and sacrifice can all be indistinguishable if you approach them with the right attitude.

Throughout his life, Gerry’s ability to make the most of his opportunities have made him a very wealthy man. And thanks to his current plans, he is working on a different trajectory, doing his best to give away the vast majority of his wealth. He once said, “The ultimate achievement in life is how you feel about yourself. And giving your wealth away to have an impact for good does help with that feeling.” He has shown this propensity for generosity throughout his life, he solid his media company, Lenfest Communications, setting aside $60 million of the profits as bonuses for all the employees. He was sure to share the opportunity with all those who helped with the success.

Soon after this sale was when Gerry and his wife, Marguerite, decided that they would use their riches to ensure their children were provided for and give almost everything else away to good causes. The couple is not only donating money through their Lenfest Foundation, but are also personally involved with many of the causes, making it feel a little less like giving donations and more like expanding their family. Starting with the Lenfest Scholars program, they provide money to students in rural Pennsylvania to go to college. But more than just the funds, there is great emphasis on creating a network of Lenfest Scholars, ensuring that there is support and enthusiasm to see these students succeed.

 

 

Much of the work that the Lenfests have supported has been in the Philadelphia area, continuing the feeling of an extended family. They still live in the same house in the Philadelphia suburbs that they bought in 1966, and have been major patrons of the arts in their city. They also started the Lenfest Institute for Journalism, a unique nonprofit corporation devoted to local journalism. With this, Gerry was able to provide a support system for the Philadelphia Inquirer, the Daily News, and Philly.com to remain independent and connected to their hometown. The news industry faces unprecedented challenges, and the best journalism is an invaluable resource to the public and a critical part of the country as the fourth estate. The Lenfest Institute is ensuring opportunities to make an impact through reporting continue to exist.

The Lenfests’ philanthropy shows their commitment to those who work hard for the good of the country. As a former naval officer, Gerry knows sacrifice, and honors those who have done the same. He’s helped fund the Museum of the American Revolution and sits on its board, saying, “The lessons of the revolution, I think, are important to young people today. It shouldn’t be just a museum of artifacts, but of the principles of the founding. Liberty is not just liberty; it’s responsibility. You have to have a responsible citizenry.”

Gerry has been able to capitalize on his opportunities, and his legacy will be giving others a chance to do the same. Thanks to the Lenfest Foundation, schools in Philadelphia are given a boost, out-of-school programs have flourished, and young adults are getting career planning advice. The Foundation won’t last forever, but there is a good chance someone who got an opportunity thanks to Gerry will be around to give the next generation a leg up.

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Joan and Sanford Weill: Raising the Stakes

Joan and Sanford Weill: Raising the Stakes

Over six decades into their marriage, Joan and Sanford Weill remain a philanthropic powerhouse. UC San Francisco just experienced their largesse firsthand, receiving a $185 million gift for the Weill Institute for Neuroscience. But that is only the very latest in a long line of generous gifts that the couple has bestowed on the world. Separately, each of the Weills has done an astounding amount of good, but together they have really raised the stakes on what it means to be a philanthropic couple.

 

Sanford “Sandy” Weill in 1991, when he was CEO of Primerica. (Photo: Rob Kinmonth/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images)

 

Sanford “Sandy” Weill made his fortune as a banker and financier, but history suggests that his name will be remembered first and foremost as a philanthropist. His first foray into that realm was a unique melding of the nonprofit and banking worlds. The Academy of Finance, founded by Sandy in 1982, is a network of business/school partnerships that prepares young people from high-need communities for careers in the corporate world through a combination of school-based curricula and work-based experiences. The concept seemed obvious to Sandy, providing tangible benefits for both the business community and the students, and helping to shape the future workforce of America. This first venture in philanthropy impacted him profoundly. As he later told Philanthropy Roundtable, “Philanthropy kept me busy through that uncertain period and showed me that there was something more to life than just business.” He has been a critical part of the rebirth of Carnegie Hall over the past thirty years, helping raise funds and restoring it to its former glory. His success as chairman of the board of the world-famous concert hall has earned him a rare distinction: Sandy Weill is the recipient of two different Carnegie medals—the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy and the Carnegie Hall Medal of Excellence.

 

In 2008 Joan Weill, then chairman of the board of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, speaks during the dance company’s 50th anniversary celebration at the Joan Weill Center for Dance in New York City. Joan’s husband, Sanford “Sandy” Weill, applauds to her right. (Photo: Ramin Talaie/Corbis via Getty Images)

 

For Joan Weill, a spirit of giving and dedication to service has run throughout her life, and while the choices have been quite different from those of her husband, her career as a philanthropist has been no less illustrious. A volunteer in the psychiatric ward at Bellevue Hospital in New York City, Joan used to joke that she was “in charge of the streets” while her husband was “in charge of culture.” But this vastly undersells the variety of projects that Joan has taken on, from helping the homebound elderly in New York City as president and board member of Citymeals on Wheels, to spearheading, as chair of the board, the transition of Paul Smith’s College from a 2-year to 4-year institution. As board member of the Lang Lang International Music Foundation, Joan brought music education to students and, perhaps most notably, under her guidance as chair, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater grew substantially, and is today ranked as one of the premier companies in American dance.

 

The great Chinese pianist Lang Lang performing at Carnegie Hall in 2008. Joan and Sanford Weill both serve as board members of the Lang Lang International Music Foundation, which they have been involved with since its inception in 2008. (Photo: Hiroyuki Ito/Getty Images)

 

In philanthropy, as in marriage, two successful individuals working together jointly become greater than the sum of their parts, the one complementing but also bringing out the best in the other. The whole world should be thankful that Joan and Sandy Weill found each other. The couple’s belief in medical science as a true catalyst for changing lives has led them to give over $600 million to the Weill Cornell Medical College and Cornell University. And what is more, it is the Weills who make Cornell’s efforts to open a medical school in Qatar a reality, making it the first American school of medicine overseas. The international impact of their giving is probably best represented by the Joan & Sanford I. Weill Israeli-Palestinian Friendship Center at Rambam Hospital in Haifa, Israel.

 

Sandy Weill, chairman emeritus of Citigroup and founder of the National Academy Foundation, talks on Fox Business News about his legacy in philanthropy, especially about NAF’s efforts to improve high school education in the United States.

 

The Weills are consistently creating opportunities for humanity to heal and grow, whether through medicine, education, or the arts. Their donations have left a lasting impact on major scientific and cultural institutions, and, perhaps just as importantly, have inspired others to recognize what they themselves can accomplish. And it is clear that for them, their philanthropy, much like their marriage, is a source of great joy. As Sandy has said, “Joan and I have been partners in everything that we’ve done and we have learned a lot from one another. . . . Joan, to my good fortune, still puts up with me!”

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Giving, Without Opening Your Wallet

Giving, Without Opening Your Wallet

What do knitting, running and playing games have in common? Philanthropy.

© Amy Berman/Mother Bear Project

Got knitting skills? You can make hats for premature babies or teddy bears for children living in HIV/AIDS-affected areas. Like taking photos? Snap one and with a click on your phone, money will be donated to charity. Do you enjoy playing vocabulary games? One of them will donate 10 grains of rice for every correct answer.

Money is the backbone of philanthropy, but there are plenty of ways to give that don’t involve pulling out your wallet. A proliferation of websites, apps and organizations is making it easier than ever to convert your skills, interests and hobbies into charitable giving, whether that’s your knitting products, photos or even the miles from your morning run.

Sometimes, determination is all you need.

Fifteen years ago, Amy Berman came across an article that led her on a journey of giving that is still going strong. Berman, who lives in a Minneapolis suburb, read about children in Africa contracting HIV/AIDS because some men falsely believed that having sex with virgins would cure them of the disease. The article mentioned that a child protection unit in South Africa was looking for items of comfort for the young victims.

 

Amy Berman, © Amy Berman/Mother Bear Project

 

“My kids were young at the time, 8 and 11,” Berman says. “I knew I couldn’t just pick myself up and go to Africa and roll up my sleeves. But instead, I thought, ‘O.K., let’s think here. What in the world can I do to send comfort?’ I thought about my kids and what brought them comfort, and I thought about how every single night they slept near teddy bears that my mother had knit for them.”

Berman did not know how to knit, nor did she consider herself crafty. But she asked her mom to teach her, and she eventually taught hundreds of others to do the same. Fifteen years after reading that article, Berman has helped get more than 135,000 teddy bears into the hands of African children in 26 countries. She eventually founded a non-profit organization, Mother Bear Project. Every week, Berman and a volunteer ship 250 teddy bears, and she has made a handful of trips to Africa to meet some of the young recipients. Some of them are orphans, some – but not all – have HIV/AIDS, and some haven’t been tested, but all live in HIV/AIDS-affected areas.

“There are a lot of grants out there for people who are doing feeding, educating, housing,” Berman says. “But comfort is not included. And as a mom and a human being, I know that every child needs comfort, and that’s why I just keep doing it.”

Mother Bear Project is just one example of using knitting to give. One 86-year-old man learned to knit so he could make hats for premature babies. But if you have no desire to grab your knitting needles, there are plenty of other ways to become philanthropic, whether through volunteering, or donating everything from your clothes to your blood.

 

NBC.com

 

You can use web browsers to donate to charity through sites such as Tab for a Cause. Another easy way to give is to donate your photos through Johnson & Johnson’s Donate a Photo app, which has given more than $2.3 million to over 130 causes. You can play a simple vocabulary game, and for every correct answer, 10 grains of rice will be donated to the World Food Programme. Runners can become philanthropic while on the move; Charity Miles has donated more than $2 million on behalf of those who use their app to track their steps.

“This idea of philanthropy being more than dollars is very important,” says Sheila Herrling, senior vice president of social innovation at Case Foundation. “Do not underestimate time and talent, along with treasure, when you think about giving. When you’re giving, you’re declaring your case, you’re investing your time, you’re part of that cause – and there is something important about that.”

About a quarter of American adults volunteer their time, talents and energy toward making a difference, according to data compiled by the National Philanthropic Trust. In 2015, the value of volunteer time exceeded $23 an hour, which equates to about $184 billion in contributions. Fundraising or selling items were the most popular activities, followed by food collection or distribution, then general labor or transportation.

 

NBC.com

 

Berman says she never set out for philanthropy to play such a central role in her life, but her desire to contribute simply led her there.

“I don’t believe people have to be directly impacted by something to care, because we’re all part of this humanity,” she said. “And we need to take care of each other. If people don’t step up, what kind of a world is this?”

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Sending Hope to Syrians: Philanthropy’s Role in the Refugee Crisis

Sending Hope to Syrians: Philanthropy’s Role in the Refugee Crisis

© Jason Florio/MOAS.eu 2016. All rights reserved. Visit here for more.

Christopher Catrambone’s foundation runs on a simple, but critical belief: no one deserves to die at sea. His organization, the Migrant Offshore Aid Station, or MOAS, has rescued more than 30,000 people over the last three years, many of them from Syria.

Catrambone and his wife founded MOAS shortly after an incident in October 2013, when a boat carrying about 400 children, women, and men from Africa sank off an Italian island. The Louisiana native, who has been living in Malta for the last decade, said he felt compelled to address the growing number of such tragic deaths. He estimated that so far he and his wife have given $8 million to the cause.

“I have so much satisfaction because the reward is making a difference,” said Catrambone, a philanthropist and entrepreneur who also runs a multimillion-dollar insurance company. “It’s not money that’s the reward. And the awesome feeling of helping people in their most dire moment is great satisfaction.”

MOAS has served as a model for many organizations that have since started their own search and rescue operations at sea, including Save the Children and Médecins Sans Frontières, Catrambone said. MOAS has rescued people from all walks of life, including the elderly and children. One Syrian girl arrived as an unaccompanied minor after her mother was killed on the route to the boat.

“There are a lot of terrible stories and this is what keeps us going,” Catrambone explained. “We rescue them, we talk to them, we document their stories. Because their stories are the most important message they can get out—why did they decide to get in a rickety boat and flee?”

After six years, the Syrian conflict has claimed an estimated 470,000 lives. About 13.5 million people require humanitarian assistance and over half the population has been forced from their homes. More than 5 million people have fled Syria since 2011, and millions more are displaced inside the country.

The United Nation’s funding appeal for Syria remains unmet. And in early June, UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, warned that unless urgent funding is received, some 60,000 Syrian refugee families in Jordan and Lebanon will be cut from a vital monthly cash assistance program as early as next month.

But philanthropy is making a notable difference in some areas. MOAS is an example of how it has saved lives, after thousands of refugees set out on dangerous journeys in hopes of reaching safety. As the refugee crisis spilled into the Middle East and Europe, a growing number of individuals, foundations, and businesses responded by helping refugees access everything from cell phones and electricity, to housing and educational opportunities.

In April Jordan’s Azraq refugee camp started using a solar plant—the first ever built in a refugee setting—thanks to the IKEA Foundation. The plant supplies electricity to 20,000 camp residents (construction of the plant provided income for more than 50 refugees).

Some tech companies have also stepped in. Google supports Project Reconnect, which is providing 25,000 Chromebooks to organizations serving refugees in Germany. Google also recently created the Searching for Syria website to inform people about the crisis. Microsoft Philanthropies has a number of initiatives, just last month signing an agreement with the UN to help with job creation in Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey, the countries that have absorbed most of Syria’s refugees.

The Conrad N. Hilton Foundation has awarded more than $5 million in grants and recently approved another $1 million for Save the Children and the International Rescue Committee (IRC). Airbnb aims to provide temporary housing to 100,000 refugees over the next five years. UPS, Uniqlo, H&M, and the United Nations Foundation have also donated, as have many individuals and organizations from the Gulf and the Middle East, said Joung-ah Ghedini-Williams, emergency response coordinator with UNHCR in Geneva. The need is still enormous, she said, but unlike other crises, such as that in Yemen, the media and the public are still paying close attention.

“With the Syrian crisis, what we’ve seen, even six years into it, is it’s one of the emergencies that is most supported,” she said. “And by that I mean not only financially, but emotionally, morally, and in terms of public support.”

Ghedini-Williams said there are many benefits to building partnerships, including innovation and increasing awareness. For example, IKEA helped create freestanding refugee housing units that have locks and solar panels, which are critical for girls and women’s safety, she said. And through its in-store campaign that donated money for every light bulb purchased, more people have become informed about issues facing refugees, she said.

“This situation just continues to get more politicized,” Ghedini-Williams said, “so it’s about how do we reach new ears and wallets and feet that are going to march to their countries’ parliaments or to their mayors’ offices and really advocate for better asylum and protection and assistance for refugees.”

In addition to the vast humanitarian needs, the Syrian conflict also created an educational crisis, said Hillary Wiesner, program director for Transnational Movements and the Arab Region at Carnegie Corporation of New York. The foundation has supported such programs as the International Institute of Education’s Scholar Rescue Fund, which helps threatened scholars, as well as the Global Platform for Syrian Students.

The conflict also illustrates the need to ensure that cultural preservation is funded, as many museums and cultural heritage sites of great value have been damaged or destroyed. “I do think Syria has changed philanthropy more than philanthropy changed Syria,” Wiesner said. “Syria highlighted, among many other things, the need for more focus on preserving higher education in emergencies, and cultural preservation as part of the first-wave of humanitarian relief.”

In 2016, for the second year in a row, the Syrian crisis was the largest recipient of private humanitarian funding, with $223 million going towards the crisis and the neighboring refugee-hosting countries. That is no small feat, as private donors do not typically fund crises resulting from conflicts, said Sophia Swithern, head of research and analysis at Development Initiatives, a U.K.-based organization that analyzes funding for poverty and development-related projects.

“Private donors have traditionally stepped in for high-profile natural disasters, but they didn’t really respond to complex crises,” she said. “What we’ve noticed over the last two years running is that Syria bucks the trend on that.”

A recent survey found that donations to the refugee crisis vary greatly by country. Turkey led the way, with nearly 3 out of 10 of participants saying they donated to refugees, according to the Tent Foundation. Swedish and Greek respondents were also more likely to donate, while French, Hungarian, and Serbian participants were the least engaged.

Tent, which aims to improve the lives of those who are forcibly displaced, was founded by Hamdi Ulukaya, the founder and CEO of Chobani yogurt. He is a signatory of the Giving Pledge, has hired many refugees, and donates to organizations such as UNHCR and the IRC.

Catrambone, from MOAS, said philanthropists like Ulukaya will likely continue to give in order to ease the pain the Syrian crisis has inflicted on so many families. But he said it is unfortunate that many others view the situation first and foremost as a political issue. He said he and his wife have been criticized, even threatened for helping refugees, and MOAS has had to defend against allegations that it was colluding with human traffickers. According to Catrambone, many individuals and organizations have not donated to the Syrian crisis because they do not want to take any political risks, but he has no regrets about helping save lives.

Letting people get involved in different ways may help. Catrambone recalled a conference he hosted that featured the Syrian-American pianist Malek Jandali. Many participants told him afterward that they were impacted more by Jandali’s performance than by anything else at the conference.

“I saw more people engaged because they were moved in a different way,” he said, stressing the need to use creativity to motivate people to get involved.

People from all walks of life have found ways to give to Syrian families. One Canadian couple canceled its wedding celebration and instead donated money to Syrian refugees, and a Canadian man gave his car to a Syrian refugee family settling in his city. A San Francisco woman is sending 5,000 teddy bears to Syrian children through her organization. A Quaker woman in Pennsylvania helped raise $30,000 for UNHCR.

Catrambone said he agrees to some extent with Andrew Carnegie’s comments about the need to educate yourself in the first part of your life, earn money in the second, and give it away in the third. But for those who have made their money at a younger age, there is no reason to wait. Catrambone and his wife were in their early 30s when they were sailing near Italy and she saw a life jacket floating nearby. At that point, there had already been news reports about migrant deaths at sea. They founded MOAS a few months later.

“I looked at my wife and said, ‘We’re so young, we [made money] so early, let’s give it back now. What if we give it all away?’” he recalled. “We’ll have been so enriched with this great feeling of helping people and helping with the most core principles of humanity.”

 


For more information:

To learn more about the Syrian conflict, check out Searching for Syria, a project by Google and UNCHR.
Check out Charity Navigator’s list of charities working on the Syrian conflict.
Learn about MOAS.
Learn about IKEA Foundation’s Brighter Lives for Refugees campaign.

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Ratan Tata: Redefining Philanthropy in India

Ratan Tata: Redefining Philanthropy in India

When former Indian President K. R. Narayanan bestowed the Padma Bhushan Award upon Ratan Tata for his distinguished service to the country, he eagerly mentioned that he went to university on a Tata scholarship. It’s moments like these that not only show how critical the Tata family has been to India, but also why it’s so important for Ratan to continue to be an exemplary custodian for his family’s philanthropic legacy. As with much of his life’s work, he is using his position at the head of the table to remake philanthropy throughout India.

Founded in 1868 by Jamseti Tata as a trading company, the Tata Group has companies in every facet of society, including energy, automotive, engineering, and information technology. In 1892, Jamseti Tata established the JN Tata Endowment, which has continued to help Indians pursue higher education, including the aforementioned president. This was the first of what would become many philanthropic initiatives by the Tata Group. Jamseti was the first, but far from the last, as many family members have bequeathed their personal wealth to such efforts, forming the basis of today’s Tata Trusts.

 

Ratan Tata addresses the inaugural UCLA-Tata Global Forum on ‘Innovating for a Sustainable Energy Future’ on January 11, 2016 in New Delhi, India. (Photo by Mohd Zakir/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

 

And Ratan Tata’s life experience has put him in the perfect position to ensure that the Trusts have a whole new level of relevance. Despite being family, his start at the company was at the ground level, working on the steel show floor. When speaking to the Stanford Social Innovation Review about his goals for the trusts, he reflected on this early years, “Working on the shop floor as a young man, I saw close up the misery and hardship of the less fortunate and thought about how one makes a difference to improve lives. As I moved up through the departments and divisions, I continued to see hardship and had more opportunity to do something about it.”

Ratan tackled philanthropy with the same zeal in which he stewarded the Tata Group. His focus on innovation and smart investments resulted in previously unimagined growth, and his approach to philanthropy is equally as inspired. The current state of giving in India is widely regarded as behind the times, with Ratan telling SSIR, “Today, a large amount of philanthropy in India is deployed in traditional forms, like building a temple or hospital. India has to move to a more sophisticated form of philanthropy that is designed to make a difference rather than just building edifices.” By spending the time and money to truly study the problems, and by devising innovative solutions, the Tata Trusts are showing a new approach.

 

Indian schoolchildren receive food served as part of The ‘Mid Day Meal’ scheme at a Government Primary School in Hyderabad on June 23, 2010. (NOAH SEELAM/AFP/Getty Images)

 

The impact of the new approach is already apparent. In their effort to solve the daunting problem of child malnutrition, they’re approaching it from multiple angles. Fortifying staple foods, focusing on maternal health, and aiming to alleviate poverty, along with providing 60,000 meal a day throughout their programs. Sustainability is the key to the all the projects, and with sustained improvements, comes a healthier India that continues to grow and flourish. Ratan has found the perfect balance of forward-thinking leadership and genuine desire for a better world, telling Livemint, “I have become more sensitive to the pain and the suffering that exists. I am more involved with where we should do more and where we should be bolder in terms of the amount of money that we allocate.”

 

Ratan Tata honoured as one of the Greatest Global Living Indians

 

Looking back on the legacy that he now finds himself the custodian of, Ratan reflects less on the great industrial advancements that his forefathers’ made. Instead, it’s his grandmother that made the deepest impact. Her generosity and her duty to help the less fortunate has stayed with him. “She had homes for the poor all over the country… She operated in that way not to gain visibility for herself, but because she was very kind-hearted and passionate in terms of doing away with misery.” Undoubtedly, she would feel good about the impact that Tata Trusts are having to this day.

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Eli Broad: Building a Better Future

Eli Broad: Building a Better Future

Building homes, building art collections, building futures. Building has long been a path to success for Eli Broad. His first Fortune 500 Company was the construction firm KB Homes, followed by the creation of an unprecedented second Fortune 500 success, SunAmerica, a fund services firm focused on retirement. Broad learned early on that he could apply the same entrepreneurial ideas to the world of philanthropy, and in doing so, particularly in the fields of public education, science and the arts. And so The Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation was born. And much like Eli himself, the Broad Foundation has approached its causes in an unconventional way.

 

Eli Broad (left) speaks with artist Suzanne Joelson in an unspecified gallery, New York, New York, February 1986. (Photo by Oliver Morris/Getty images)

 

Decades ago, Eli and Edythe Broad began what would become a storied art collection. Rather than keep it for themselves, they decided it would bring more pleasure if they were able to share it. So, in 1984, they created the Broad Art Foundation, a lending library for contemporary art, which allowed them to loan the art they loved to over 500 museums showcasing groundbreaking contemporary works. The Broads, though, wanted to share more. In 2015, the doors opened to The Broad, a contemporary art museum financed by the couple with $140 million, in addition to their collections. With free admission, hundreds of thousands are now able to see the art that has been such a passion and inspiration to the Broads.

 

A teacher with kindergarteners as part of Teach for America, an organization supported by the Eli and Edythe Broad and its efforts to ensure excellent education for all children. (Photo by Linda Davidson / The Washington Post via Getty Images)

 

Providing open access to world class, contemporary art is just one of the ways the Broad Foundation is impacting lives. They have given generously to ensure every child in America can attend a great public school. The wide ranging approach is both bold and carefully considered, with significant focus on urban schools, where a lack of leadership and resources can often prevent students from reaching their potential. In an interview with Philanthropy Roundtable, Eli Broad summed up the philosophy: “We want every student in an urban school system to have an opportunity to succeed.”

 

The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Institute is a research collaboration of MIT, Harvard and it’s affiliated hospitals and the Whitehead Institute, created to bring the power of genomics to medicine. (Photo by Rick Friedman/Rick Friedman/Corbis via Getty Images)

 

While either of these efforts would be a crown jewel in anyone’s legacy, Eli continues to lead the family’s support for the arts and education, recently funding The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard with a $600 million gift. “My wife and I believe the most important thing we will have done in our lifetime is to be involved with the creating of the Broad Institute,” Eli has said. The work the Institute is doing is revolutionizing the study of genomes, leading to new breakthroughs in our understanding and treatment of cancer, heart disease, psychiatric disorders, and hundreds of other ailments. Thanks to the work of over 2,500 scientists, new discoveries are being made at a rate that was previously unimaginable. Combine this with the investments the Broad Foundation has put toward stem cell research at UCLA, UC San Francisco, and the University of Southern California, and it is irrefutable that when Eli Broad builds, and everyone benefits.

 

 

So Eli Broad continues to build. He often cites the George Bernard Shaw quote, “The reasonable man adapts himself to the world: the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.” This insight provided him with the title of his book, The Art of Being Unreasonable: Lessons in Unconventional Thinking, as well as his twitter handle, @UnreasonableEli, and speaks to his approach to his philanthropy.

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Disrupting Philanthropy, One Dollar at a Time

Disrupting Philanthropy, One Dollar at a Time

How technology is turning more people into philanthropists

While sharing their Manhattan apartment, Mike Marian and his two roommates spent many Sunday evenings watching TV together. He recalled one such night, after he had just returned from a two-week work trip in India, and Vice was airing a show about the lack of clean water in that country.

Mike Marian
Mike Marian

“People had no clean water and were talking about how it’s such a dire situation, but that just a little bit of funding could get them clean water,” Marian says. “But that was it—the screen faded to black and the credits rolled. If people only needed to give a little, why wasn’t there some kind of a call to action? If we could just give a couple of bucks and ask your friends to give donations, we could do a lot. And that’s what Spotfund is about.”

Last year, Marian and his roommates launched Spotfund, an app that allows users to donate as little as $1 to various causes. Thousands of users have donated to more than 400 nonprofit organizations, multiplying their impact by encouraging those in their networks to give.

Spotfund is one example of how philanthropy is becoming more accessible to everyone, regardless of income. Advances in technology and the widespread use of mobile phones are major reasons behind this trend of microgiving. Research supports the idea that people of various means can be philanthropic, as donations from those with lower incomes are increasing.

 

 

A Chronicle of Philanthropy survey found that Americans earning less than $100,000 gave 4.5 percent more of their income in 2012 than they did in 2006. Meanwhile, those earning $200,000 or more reduced the share of their income that goes to charity by 4.6 percent during the same period.

Russell McGrath
Russell McGrath

Russell McGrath, a project engineer in New Jersey, estimates that he has given $200 through Spotfund to a range of causes—from helping the victims of the Orlando nightclub shooting to a fund for endangered elephants.

“I really wasn’t giving much before, not for any ridiculous reason other than that it wasn’t easy enough,” he says. “This is money I would not have been donating otherwise.”

Sheila Herrling, senior vice president of social innovation at Case Foundation, claims that there is greater awareness today about the benefits of opening philanthropy to everyone.

“All of our work is about democratizing philanthropy,” she explains. “How do you make it easier, more acceptable, more incentivized for anyone to be a part of social change? It’s about recognizing the fact that even a small amount of money by a lot of people can add up to a lot of good.”

Sheila Herrling
Sheila Herrling

She mentions Goodworld, which allows individuals to instantly make donations via Facebook, Twitter, or the web. Other apps include Google’s One Today, which lets people donate $1 or more to many causes. And that quick gesture has a real-world impact. For example, a $1 donation to Kids Against Hunger through One Today will provide four meals.

Herrling says more people are also getting involved through various “communities of giving,” such as Giving Tuesday, which each year encourages donations on the first Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Individuals are now also aware of their power as consumers; she points out that millennials, in particular, are putting their buying power behind socially conscious brands. Moreover, the fields of philanthropy and investing are converging through impact investing, and people can make money while also making sound investments.

Technology has also made it easier for people to track donations—no matter how small—and learn about their impact, says Cody Switzer, assistant managing editor and director of digital products at the Chronicle of Philanthropy.

“[Giving] has always been a part of our culture, but it’s becoming more easy,” he observes. “In every aspect of your life, there is more opportunity to be charitable—at work, at home, while shopping, everywhere.”

Until recently Spotfund donations were capped at $3. Nevertheless, as Spotfund’s Marian notes, donations averaged $2.75, proving that even those without deep pockets can become philanthropists.

“Younger people who don’t have the means to put names on wings of museums or libraries feel like the word ‘philanthropy’ is something they can never be a part of,” says Marian. “They think philanthropy is for old white rich men smoking pipes in the Hamptons. But the truth is, philanthropy is accessible to everyone, and people should feel a part of it. And as it becomes more impulsive—because it’s more mobile and accessible—you’ll start to see more people participating in philanthropy.”

Making an impact doesn’t have to be about the size of your wallet, it can be about the power of your social network. Marian understands that donors who are able to write a $100,000 check or give $25,000 after attending a gala will always play an important role in philanthropy. But they are no longer the only ones making a difference. Almost anyone can become a philanthropist—for only $1, $2, or $3 at a time.

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The Heinz Family: Many Varieties of Giving

The Heinz Family: Many Varieties of Giving

Henry John Heinz once said, “Make all you can honestly; save all you can prudently; give all you can wisely.” Pittsburgh, the United States, and the entire world can be thankful that his descendants have continued to heed those words. Following the example set by H. J. Heinz, the family has been a leading light in public service and philanthropy for nearly 150 years. While many immediately associate the Heinz name with ketchup and condiments, it is perhaps their giving spirit that they should be most known for.

H. J. Heinz started packaging food in 1859, and instead of using the standard green glass, he opted for clear glass jars, in order to showcase his horseradish’s freshness. This sort of innovative thinking, as well as the importance of the purity of product, were to be hallmarks of the Heinz name. As the company grew, Heinz made it clear how much he valued his workers, providing unheard of amenities, including medical care, recreational facilities, and educational opportunities. Not to mention weekly manicures for the women. Beyond his own company, Heinz sought to ensure safety in packaged food, pushing for federal regulations in the food’s production, labeling, and selling. His efforts resulted in the Pure Food and Drug legislation, which paved the way for today’s Food and Drug Administration.

 

A vintage colour illustration featuring an assembly line of ladies bottling Heinz pickles, advertising H J Heinz Company 57 Varieties, circa 1900. (Photo by Popperfoto/Getty Images)

 

The Heinz family patriarch made it clear how important it was to contribute to society, and the following generations manifested this idea in a plethora of ways. Public service is a reoccurring theme, and with each family member, it reflected personal passions and concerns. Inspired by his father’s effort to work with the government to ensure food safety, Howard Heinz saw public service as a critical part of being part of the family. While assisting with Middle Eastern famine-relief efforts during World War I, he witnessed the start of the Armenian genocide and was deeply affected. He soon sent a dispatch to President Wilson requesting military intervention to stop the bloodshed, and continued to advocate for the cause after finishing his service. Seeing this suffering no doubt impacted his work during the great depression, when the Heinz Company made it their mission to provide affordable and healthy food to many struggling families. During World War II, Howard’s son Jack led the company as president, and followed in his family’s footsteps, providing aid to the United Kingdom for food shortages, and converting the Pittsburgh plant to help the US manufacture gliders for the war. And while Jack’s son, H. John Heinz III, didn’t follow the family into business, he continued the legacy of public service. He served in the Air Force Reserve before going into politics, serving as both a Representative and a Senator for his home state of Pennsylvania.

 

Three women Margaret Nagy, Grace Slomer, and Irene Hays assemble an airplane part in an H.J. Heinz aircraft factory. | Location: H.J. Heinz factory. (Photo by Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images)

 

Mirroring the varieties of Heinz products, the family has shown that no matter what your passion or cause, there are ways to contribute. And while many of the men of the family worked with the government, the women had just as significant an impact in creative and unique ways. Vira I. Heinz was well aware of how fortunate she was to travel, seeing it as a life-changing and eye-opening experience. The confidence she gained from traveling played no small part in her status in a male-heavy world, becoming the first woman on the HJ Heinz board of directors and first woman trustee at Carnegie Mellon University. With this in mind, she started a program to sponsor female students to study abroad, initially writing out the checks herself before eventually administrating it from University of Pittsburgh’s Center for International Studies. And the program continues to this day, continually inspiring new generations of women.

In addition to the grants, funds, and research that the Heinz family has funded (and continues to fund), awards have been a way for the family to support and acknowledge the impact of others. Drue Heinz, wife of H. J. Heinz II, has been a major patron of the arts, not only publishing the Paris Review, but creating the prestigious Drue Heinz Literature Prize for Short Fiction. In addition, there are the esteemed Heinz Awards, founded by Teresa Heinz to honor the memory of her late husband, U.S. Senator John Heinz III. In this way the Heinz family continues to laud innovation and public service, both within the family and outside of it.

 

 

With hard work and ingenuity paving the way to success, HJ Heinz and Andrew Carnegie definitely have a lot in common. And while Carnegie’s philanthropic work lives to inspire through institutions, the Heinz family is staking their legacy on generations who have found different and inspiring ways to give back. While not quite 57 varieties, the scope of their giving is incredible, and the commitment to philanthropy is the tie that binds.

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